Four plants on the brink

Volkswagen future plan 2030: 50,000 jobs gone

With the Volkswagen future plan 2030, the group is setting the course for a far-reaching restructuring. Fewer jobs, models and shareholdings are planned. The future remains open for four plants.

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Die VW-Führung will die Kosten senken und die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit verbessern. Belegschaft, Gewerkschaften und Politik bangen um Zehntausende Arbeitsplätze und die Standorte Emden, Hannover, Zwickau und Neckarsulm.
The Volkswagen Group is facing a far-reaching restructuring

  • With the future plan 2030, Volkswagen wants to fundamentally restructure the group and cut around 50,000 more jobs.

  • For the plants in Emden, Zwickau, Hanover and Neckarsulm, no competitive follow-up allocation is currently guaranteed from 2031 to 2034.

  • By 2035, the model range is to decrease by around 50% and the complexity of the offering by around 75%. The investment portfolio is to shrink by around one third.

  • VW points to competitiveness and overcapacity of 500,000 vehicles in Europe. Plant closures have not yet been decided.

VW-Konzernchef Oliver Blume
Oliver Blume, Chairman of the Volkswagen Group Board of Management.

The Volkswagen Group is facing a far-reaching restructuring. On Thursday evening, after weeks of disputes, the supervisory board unanimously approved large parts of the executive board's restructuring concept around Group CEO Oliver Blume. A threatened further escalation between the executive board, the state of Lower Saxony as a key shareholder, and the employee side is thus off the table for the time being.

By approving the Future Plan 2030, Volkswagen is setting the course for the company's sustainable and long-term success, the group says. "The Future Plan 2030 creates the conditions to position the Volkswagen Group and its brands to be more capable, more competitive, and more future-oriented."

Group CEO Blume spoke of a strong signal for the future. Supervisory board chairman Hans Dieter Pötsch said the supervisory board was convinced "that its implementation will secure the Volkswagen Group's lasting viability and competitiveness".

Lower Saxony's Minister-President Olaf Lies pointed to enormous challenges for Volkswagen and the German auto industry. "All the more important, therefore, is that we now take a common path for the necessary transformation," said the SPD politician.

Four VW plants remain in focus

Volkswagen describes the Future Plan 2030 as the "most strategically profound transformation program in the history of the Volkswagen Group." For the European plants, a "concept for a sustainable and competitive production structure is to be developed" by the end of June 2027.

The Supervisory Board has taken note that there is a production overcapacity of 500,000 vehicles in the Volkswagen Group in Europe. For Emden, Zwickau, Hanover and Neckarsulm, "currently no competitive follow-up allocation staggered from the years 2031 to 2034 can be guaranteed."

Volkswagen is keeping further options open for these locations: "For these plants, alternative possible uses are being examined in parallel and additionally."

The most important points of the VW savings plan:

• Job cuts: Volkswagen wants to cut around 50,000 more jobs worldwide, including management positions. An exact distribution across brands, countries and locations has not yet been specified.

• Plants under pressure: For Emden, Zwickau, Hanover and Neckarsulm, competitive follow-up allocations are currently lacking from 2031 to 2034. However, concrete plant closures have not yet been decided.

• Production: Volkswagen wants to align the group to annual production of nine million vehicles. That would be around one million fewer vehicles than at present.

• Profitability target: By 2030, the operating return on sales is to rise to 9%. At the half-year point it stood at 3.8%.

• Investments: From 2027 to 2031, Volkswagen is planning investments of EUR 135 billion. The money is to flow into property, plant and equipment as well as research and development.

• Core brand: According to IG Metall and the group works council, a spin-off of Volkswagen passenger cars and the VW components division is off the table for now. Employee representatives therefore also see the existing codetermination structures as secured.

How the Volkswagen Future Plan 2030 cuts jobs

In addition to existing programs, Volkswagen considers a further fundamental adjustment of global personnel capacities to be necessary. A consistent adjustment to the economic reality is indispensable, it says regarding the planned reduction of around 50,000 jobs.

The management structures are also to become leaner and the decision-making paths shorter. Thus, in addition to production and employees, the corporate restructuring also encompasses the organization of the company.

The deputy chairwoman of the supervisory board and first chairwoman of IG Metall, Christiane Benner, emphasized: "With the future plan now adopted, together with the executive board and shareholders we are facing the enormous challenges."

Group works council chief Daniela Cavallo described the future plan as "a necessity in order to lead our group successfully into the next decade, without the associated projects being borne unilaterally at the expense of the employees".

Volkswagen halves its model range

The restructuring extends into the product portfolio. By 2035, the Volkswagen Group wants to reduce its model range by around 50%. The complexity of the offering is even to decrease by around 75%. The focus will be placed on the most attractive vehicles.

The portfolio of holdings and businesses is also under review. It will be "consistently reduced according to their strategic and economic contribution to the core business". A streamlining by around one third is planned.

What the Volkswagen future plan 2030 means for the plants

IG Metall and the group works council see the agreement as having prevented an escalation. At the same time, they are calling on the executive board to do its homework. In their view, a spin-off of the core Volkswagen passenger cars brand and the VW components division is off the table. No plant has been abandoned and no plant closure has been sealed.

However, criticism of management's approach so far remains. Benner and Cavallo declared: "The confrontational course and the communication of the Executive Board in recent weeks were not productive."

Auto expert Ferdinand Dudenhöffer also still sees no final solution and described the future plan as a light version. "The plant closures have not been decided, but neither have they been suspended," he said. The compromise is at least better than the agonizing public discussions of the past 24 months.

In the coming months, the focus will now be on improvements, product plans or possible plant closures. From Dudenhöffer's point of view, this should bring a certain easing of tensions, but still far from "peace."

With material from dpa

What you need to know about the Volkswagen future plan 2030

• What is the Volkswagen future plan 2030? - Volkswagen describes it as the "most strategically far-reaching transformation program in the history of the Volkswagen Group".

• How many jobs does the Volkswagen future plan 2030 affect? - Beyond existing programs, around 50,000 additional jobs are to be cut.

• Which plants does the Volkswagen future plan 2030 affect? - For Emden, Zwickau, Hanover and Neckarsulm, no competitive follow-up allocation staggered from 2031 to 2034 is currently guaranteed.

• What happens to the model range through the Volkswagen future plan 2030? - By 2035, the model range is to be reduced by around 50% and the complexity of the offering by around 75%.

• Are plant closures decided in the Volkswagen future plan 2030? - No. According to IG Metall and the group works council, no plant has been abandoned and no plant closure has been sealed.

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